UDP 520

ProtocolUDP
Port520
Labelsroute router routed, RIP

Synopsis

  • UDP port 520 is used by the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for IPv4 route updates (RIPv1 and RIPv2).
  • Network gear from Cisco IOS, Juniper Junos, MikroTik RouterOS, and Huawei VRP uses UDP/520 when RIP is enabled.
  • Open-source routing suites such as FRRouting’s ripd (and its predecessor Quagga/Zebra), as well as XORP and the historical GateD, implement RIP over UDP/520.
  • Unix systems historically shipped routed/in.routed daemons that speak RIP on UDP/520; BSD variants still include legacy support.
  • Windows Server’s Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) includes a RIP component that listens and advertises on UDP/520.
  • Firewall/router distributions like pfSense and OpenWrt can run FRRouting/Quagga ripd and use UDP/520 for RIP.
  • Security note: RIPv1 lacks authentication and RIPv2 is often misconfigured; attackers have used UDP/520 for RIP spoofing/route poisoning and limited reflection/amplification in DDoS, so it’s typically filtered at network edges.

Observed activity

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