TCP 109

ProtocolTCP
Port109
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Synopsis

  • TCP port 109 is the well-known port for POP2 (Post Office Protocol v2), an obsolete email retrieval protocol.
  • A real-world implementation was the University of Washington ipop2d daemon (part of the imap-uw package), which shipped with many Unix/Linux distributions in the 1990s–2000s.
  • Admins commonly enabled it via inetd/xinetd on systems such as early Red Hat and Debian releases, and it can still be found on some legacy FreeBSD or Solaris installs that kept ipop2d around.
  • Modern mail servers and clients have long moved to POP3 (port 110) or IMAP (ports 143/993), so live POP2 on 109/tcp is now rare.
  • Attackers sometimes probe 109/tcp because old POP2 daemons had known remote vulnerabilities; leaving it enabled today is generally a security risk.

Observed activity

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