TCP 109
Synopsis
- TCP port 109 is the well-known port for POP2 (Post Office Protocol v2), an obsolete email retrieval protocol.
- A real-world implementation was the University of Washington ipop2d daemon (part of the imap-uw package), which shipped with many Unix/Linux distributions in the 1990s–2000s.
- Admins commonly enabled it via inetd/xinetd on systems such as early Red Hat and Debian releases, and it can still be found on some legacy FreeBSD or Solaris installs that kept ipop2d around.
- Modern mail servers and clients have long moved to POP3 (port 110) or IMAP (ports 143/993), so live POP2 on 109/tcp is now rare.
- Attackers sometimes probe 109/tcp because old POP2 daemons had known remote vulnerabilities; leaving it enabled today is generally a security risk.
Observed activity
Last 30 days
Detailed chart