TCP 110
Synopsis
- TCP port 110 is used by the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) to retrieve email from mail servers.
- Common POP3 server software listening on 110 includes Dovecot, Courier-POP3, Cyrus (pop3d), UW ipop3d, and the legacy Qualcomm Qpopper.
- Many hosting stacks (e.g., cPanel/WHM and Plesk) expose POP3 on 110 via Dovecot or Courier for customer mailboxes.
- Enterprise products such as Microsoft Exchange Server (POP3 service), Zimbra Collaboration Suite, and hMailServer can provide POP3 on 110.
- Email clients like Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Apple Mail connect to these servers on 110, often upgrading to TLS via the STLS command.
- POP3 fetchers and gateways such as fetchmail and getmail retrieve mail from remote servers over port 110.
- While 995 (POP3S) is preferred today, port 110 remains enabled for STARTTLS-based POP3 on many networks and legacy systems.
- Security note: Port 110 is a common target for POP3 credential brute-force attacks, and older daemons like Qpopper have had buffer-overflow vulnerabilities exploited in the wild.
Observed activity
Last 30 days
Detailed chart