TCP 110

ProtocolTCP
Port110
Labelspop3 pop-3, POP version 3

Synopsis

  • TCP port 110 is used by the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) to retrieve email from mail servers.
  • Common POP3 server software listening on 110 includes Dovecot, Courier-POP3, Cyrus (pop3d), UW ipop3d, and the legacy Qualcomm Qpopper.
  • Many hosting stacks (e.g., cPanel/WHM and Plesk) expose POP3 on 110 via Dovecot or Courier for customer mailboxes.
  • Enterprise products such as Microsoft Exchange Server (POP3 service), Zimbra Collaboration Suite, and hMailServer can provide POP3 on 110.
  • Email clients like Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Apple Mail connect to these servers on 110, often upgrading to TLS via the STLS command.
  • POP3 fetchers and gateways such as fetchmail and getmail retrieve mail from remote servers over port 110.
  • While 995 (POP3S) is preferred today, port 110 remains enabled for STARTTLS-based POP3 on many networks and legacy systems.
  • Security note: Port 110 is a common target for POP3 credential brute-force attacks, and older daemons like Qpopper have had buffer-overflow vulnerabilities exploited in the wild.

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