TCP 443

ProtocolTCP
Port443
Labelshttps, http protocol over TLS/SSL

Synopsis

  • TCP port 443 is the default for HTTPS (HTTP over TLS) used by web servers like Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, and Microsoft IIS.
  • Web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari) connect to sites and APIs over 443.
  • Modern protocols over 443 include HTTP/2 and WebSocket Secure (wss), used by services like GitHub, Slack, and Zoom’s web endpoints.
  • Cloud APIs and storage use 443, including AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure Blob Storage, Stripe, and PayPal.
  • Reverse proxies/CDNs/load balancers terminate TLS on 443, e.g., HAProxy, Envoy, F5 BIG‑IP, AWS Application Load Balancer, Cloudflare, and Akamai.
  • Development and package tooling uses 443: Git over HTTPS (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket), pip to PyPI, npm to registry.npmjs.org, apt over HTTPS, and Docker image pulls from registries.
  • Enterprise apps use 443 for secure access, including Microsoft Exchange/Outlook on the web, SharePoint Online, Microsoft 365, and RDP via RD Gateway.
  • VPN products often run on 443/TCP, such as OpenVPN, Cisco AnyConnect (ASA/FTD), and Palo Alto GlobalProtect portals/gateways.
  • Port 443 is commonly abused for hacking, including HTTPS-based malware C2 traffic and exploits targeting SSL VPN/web gateways (e.g., Pulse Secure, Fortinet FortiGate, and Citrix ADC vulnerabilities).

Observed activity

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